Unrestricted submarine warfare raised ethical questions about sinking civilian and neutral ships, which included floating hospitals. Germany had to counteract Britain's strategy of creating a naval blockade because it was destroying their economy. Treaties such as The Hague Convention that were made to protect human life were disregarded. Levetzow fought for policies that would enable Germany to use unrestricted submarine warfare. There is no humanity (Humanitatsduseli) concerning submarine warfare because U-boats were too small to take prisoners. In some instances, deck guns were used to kill any survivors once a ship was sunk. However, these unhumanitarian policies caused an uproar internationally that eventually gave the initiative for America to get involved in the war.


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